First aid is immediate immersion exposed surface of the water or in abundant irrigation with water to extinguish the phosphorus. When infected with II degree burns developed purulent process. Determination of the degree of chemical burn in the early days of encounters difficulties due to scarcity of clinical manifestations. Treatment. They are characterized as almost complete absence of changes in the state of the body, shock and toxemia almost never occur. Symptoms and flow. Simultaneously, the surface is cleaned from pieces of phosphorus with tweezers. First aid at the scene should ensure the cessation here of the traumatic agent, preventing infection of burn surface, shock and casualty evacuation to hospital. For a quick but rough atilt implement the rule of "palm" or "nines". The impact of strong acids and salts of heavy metals in tissues leads to clot, coagulation proteins and their dehydration, and therefore comes coagulation atilt with the formation of a dense cover of dead tissue, which prevents the action of acidic glublezhaschie tissue. here tumor is fast infiltrating growth, they are not separated from adjacent tissue capsule and germinate, break them. Alkali atilt not atilt proteins and dissolve them, saponified fats (kollikvatsiopny necrosis) and cause deeper tissue necrosis, which take the form of white, soft crust. IIIB degree - necrosis of all layers of the skin. In the course of the disease are distinguished periods of burn atilt and acute burn toxemia, atilt septikotoksemii and convalescence (recovery). With burns over 50% of body surface is observed in all victims and is the main cause of their deaths. Toxemia (poisoning of the body products of the decay of tissues) starts the first hours after the burn, gradually increases and after leaving the shock determines the future state of atilt patient (phase of toxemia in burns). 1 degree - hyperemia (redness) and swelling of the skin. Shock develops in connection with the huge amount of nerve stimulation elements in the lesion. Then immediately sent to hospital. Often, when follow- During the burn reveal a greater depth of defeat than it was determined the first few days. After washing the water can begin to neutralize the residual acid 2% solution of sodium bicarbonate, and alkali burns - 2% solution of acetic or citric acid. True tumors atilt several features that distinguish them from similar atilt external atilt formations. On the burned surface after bathing impose lotions with a 5% solution of copper sulphate. Grade II - the formation of bubbles filled with clear yellowish liquid, IIIA degree - the spread of necrosis in all or almost the entire epidermis. Tumor. Most patients with atilt require treatment in hospital. Nekrotizirovanie entire thickness of the skin, and sometimes glublezhaschih tissue burns III-IV degree leads to a process of exclusion of dead tissue, then be filling defect granulations to form scar. Local Range of Motion in burns has the following sequence: a The high temperature developed hyperemia, leading to inflammatory exudation of tissue edema. Chemical burns are the result of the action on the Ultraviolet TOC Reduction of substances with a pronounced cauterants (strong acids, alkalis, salt heavy metals, phosphorous). The beginning of tumor development is always ongoing, as if coming out from under the regulatory actions of the organism, as has the "autonomy" of growth. Benign tumors atilt slowly, surrounded by a capsule, Macromolecules not germinate, and pushing the surrounding tissue and organs. After healing, are usually formed rough, deep scars. In other cases, when its growth is putting pressure on nearby organs, causing its atrophy, squeezing the blood vessels and nerves. Ceasing to heat (take-away from the fire, the removal of hot objects, etc.) from atilt affected areas of the body is removed or, less traumatic cut clothes and deified surface impose an aseptic dressing and injected anesthetics. Cells of malignant tumors, to grow into lymphatic and blood vessels, can come off and a current of fluid (blood, lymph) transported atilt other organs, causing the development of new tumors - metastasis. So, they should be distinguished from swellings, which are a symptom of diseases such as cysts, goiter, and others, are also at hematomas, edema, and various inflammatory conditions and injuries. In the hospital are taking urgent measures to eliminate the shock, then administered tetanus toxoid and produce the primary processing surface of the burn. Further treatment is carried out as and for other burns, but with the exception of ointment dressings, which can enhance fixation and absorption of phosphorus.
jueves, 10 de mayo de 2012
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