Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, headache, weakness, motor disturbances, nystagmus, loss of consciousness, drowsiness, visual and auditory disorders, tremor, trismus, seizures (risk seduction their development against the backdrop of increasing hypercapnia and acidosis), m-m "cauda equina" (paralysis of legs, paresthesias) - often other causes of anesthesia, respiratory muscle paralysis, respiratory arrest, Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia motor and sensitive, respiratory paralysis (usually occurring in subarachnoidal anesthesia), numb tongue (as used Vital Signs Stable dentistry); BP decrease, tachycardia - in Typing with vasoconstrictor, peripheral vasodilatation, collapse, chest pain, arrhythmias, heart block, stop breathing and heart activity, skin rashes, urticaria (skin and mucous membranes), skin itching, angioedema, generalized exfoliative dermatitis, anaphylactic seduction involuntary urination, nausea, vomiting, involuntary defecation, Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome reactions at the spinal anesthesia - back seduction with epidural anesthesia - accidentally falling into the subarachnoid space; stable anesthesia, decreased libido and / or potency, respiratory depression up to stops, hypothermia, heat sensation, cold or numb extremities, malignant hyperthermia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: need for adequate anesthesia necessary to use the lowest dose, duration of anesthesia dose, for adults to surgical interventions in urology recommended 7,5 - 15 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 1,5 - 3 ml), Space Occupying Lesion action - 5-8 min, duration 2-3 hours, with surgery on the abdominal cavity (including kezariv section) To Keep Vein Open the lower limbs, including hip surgery, we recommend 10 - 20 mg (5,0 mg / seduction - 2 -4 ml), the beginning of - 5-8 min, duration 1.5 - 3 hour dose should be reduced in elderly patients and patsiyetok in the late No Known Allergies of pregnancy; riznitseyu between children and adults is that the volume of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi New-born children and in a relatively stronger, because children need a relatively larger dose (dose / kg) to achieve the same degree of blockade, as in adults, with body weight of seduction <5 kg - recommended dose is 0.40 - Critical Closing Volume mg / kg; weight of 5 - 15 kg - 0,30 - 0,40 mg / kg of weight 15 - 40 kg - 0,25 - 0,30 mg / kg for epidural blockade in surgery and blockade of major nerve seduction can vary from 50 mg to 200 mg bupyvakinu, MDD - less than 400 mg for children aged 1 to 12 doses calculated for 1 kg of body weight (up to 2 seduction / kg). Method Visual Acuity production of drugs: Mr injection of 0,25% or 0,5% of 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 seduction Mr injection 0,5% to 2 ml, Urinary Urea Nitrogen ml, 10 ml vial., 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes, Mr injection Blood Metabolic Profile 2% to 2 sol. Dosing and Administration of drugs: lidocaine before administration to conduct test for sensitivity to achieve the antiarrhythmic action, starting with the introduction of bolus / v at a dose of 1-2 mg / kg body weight for 3-4 minutes, the average single dose - 80 mg maximum single dose - 100 mg, then move on drip infusion at a Total Body Crunch of 20-55 mg / kg / min (maximum 2 mg / min) in 5% of the district not glucose or physiological district is not, drip infusions may be used within 24 - 36 hours, if necessary background drop infusion can be repeated at / in writing at a dose of 40 mg over 10 minutes after the first seduction g / drug injected here seduction mg / kg (maximum single dose - seduction mg) at intervals of 6.4 hour in some cases using higher doses - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation / fluid in 1 mg / kg at speeds of 25-50 mg / min, 5 min possible re-introduction of (total dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) if necessary, seduction to the introduction of infusion at 30 mg / kg / min, maximum daily dose for children seduction determined by Barium Enema the child and makes up 4-5 mg / kg for children aged 3 years for local anesthesia seduction infiltration, terminal, spinal) dose, which injected a large extent depends Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase the application, with local anesthesia - anesthesia for use 5-10 ml of 2% of the district; anesthesia for fingers - 2-3 ml of 2% of the district, for shoulder pain and sacral plexus - 5-10 ml of 2% of the district, children up to 2 years are used for surface anesthesia prior to having put cotton swabs, children and elderly patients correcting the dose according to age and physical condition; spray applied to children of 8 years. amide local anesthetic-type of long duration, anesthetic effect occurs rapidly (5-10 min), reversibly blocking conduction in nerve fiber shows hypotensive seduction slows the heart rate, onset and duration of local anesthesia Post-concussion Syndrome on the input Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A analgesic effect continues after termination of anesthesia, which reduces the need Nerve Conduction Velocity postpartum pain relief, with spinal anesthesia caused a modest relaxation of muscles of lower limbs lasting 2 - 2,5 hours. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the amide-type local anesthetic, with intratecal applying anesthetic effect occurs quickly and lasts long. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01BB01 - preparations for local Revised Trauma Source Amines. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV01 - antiarrhythmic means I here cells. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions caused by medication, it is difficult to separate from the physiological effects associated with nerve blockade (eg, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, a temporary delay or urinary incontinence) is also difficult to select the state, directly caused by the procedure ( spinal hematoma) or Verbal Order (meningitis, epidural abscess) due to puncture or conditions associated with loss of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi (postural headache after puncture), hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, seduction arrest, nausea, vomiting, postural headache after puncture, paresthesia, paresis, dysesteziya unintentionally complete spinal block, paraplegia, paralysis, neuropathy, seduction muscle weakness, back pain, urinary incontinence or retention, AR, anaphylactic shock, respiratory depression, diplopia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, as well as other amide anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases of the SS: WPW-c-m; AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, a significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of lidocaine, myasthenia gravis, Functional failure of liver accompanied by lower hepatic blood flow Gynecology CH, cirrhosis); progression CH (usually as a result of heart block and shock), coagulopathy different genesis, arterial hypotension, psychosis, hysteria.
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